Garden State Pain Management

Get Back to Living Pain-Free

Board-certified interventional pain specialist serving New Jersey for nearly 30 years — personalized, minimally invasive care designed to help patients avoid surgery whenever possible.

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Nearly 30 Years
Relieving pain in New Jersey since 1997
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95% of our patients avoid surgery

Sciatica Doctor New Jersey

Sciatica Pain Treatment and Relief

Sciatica can be one of the most painful spine conditions. Many patients describe it as a sharp, burning, or electric pain that begins in the lower back or buttock and travels down the leg. Others experience numbness, tingling, or weakness that makes standing, walking, or sitting uncomfortable.

Although the symptoms can be severe, sciatica is often highly treatable once the underlying cause is identified.

For nearly 30 years, Dr. Todd Koppel has helped patients throughout New Jersey find relief from sciatica using personalized, minimally invasive treatment options designed to reduce pain, restore function, and help many patients avoid surgery.

“Sciatica is one of the conditions I treat most often, and one where I consistently achieve positive results. I’ve had patients come in barely able to walk, who are improved even after one targeted injection, achieving lasting relief. The key is finding exactly where the sciatic nerve is being compressed and addressing that specific point precisely,” says Dr. Koppel.

What Is Sciatica?

The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in your body. It originates in the lower back, runs through the hips and buttocks, and branches down each leg. When something compresses or irritates that nerve, it sends pain, numbness, or weakness along the entire path it travels.

Sciatica is a symptom, not a diagnosis on its own. Something specific is pressing on the nerve. The most common causes include:

  • A herniated or bulging disc in the lumbar spine is pushing against a nerve root
  • Spinal stenosis — narrowing of the spinal canal that squeezes the nerve
  • Bone spurs from spinal arthritis are crowding the space where the nerve passes
  • Piriformis syndrome — where a deep buttock muscle compresses the sciatic nerve
  • Sacroiliac joint inflammation irritates the nerve at the base of the spine

Identifying the exact cause matters because the treatment differs depending on what’s actually compressing the nerve.

Common Symptoms of Sciatica

Symptoms vary from person to person but commonly include:

  • Pain that travels from the lower back into the buttock and leg
  • Burning or electric shock like pain
  • Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
  • Muscle weakness
  • Pain that worsens while sitting
  • Pain with coughing or sneezing
  • Symptoms affecting one side of the body

Some patients experience only mild discomfort, while others have difficulty walking or standing because of the pain.

Will Sciatica Go Away on Its Own?

Sometimes, yes. Mild sciatica from a minor disc irritation can ease within four to eight weeks with rest and conservative care. But sciatica that causes significant pain, numbness, or weakness, or that has persisted beyond six weeks, usually needs proper evaluation and treatment.

Even when sciatica eventually improves on its own, it has a high recurrence rate if the underlying cause is never addressed. Treating the root problem gives you the best chance of long-term relief rather than a cycle of flares. With appropriate treatment, most patients see significant improvement within days to a few weeks.

How Dr. Koppel Diagnoses Sciatica

Because several conditions can produce similar symptoms, diagnosis begins with understanding exactly where the nerve is being compressed.

Dr. Todd Koppel combines:

  • Medical history
  • Physical examination
  • Imaging studies
  • Diagnostic injections when appropriate

This comprehensive evaluation helps identify the true cause of your sciatica before treatment begins.

Treatments for Sciatica

Epidural Steroid Injections

For most sciatica patients, epidural steroid injections are the effective first treatment. A precisely placed injection delivers anti-inflammatory medication directly around the compressed nerve root. The inflammation subsides, the nerve decompresses, and the pain resolves. The procedure takes about 15 minutes in the office. Most patients feel significant improvement within three to seven days.

Lumbar Injection Therapy

Targeted lumbar injections deliver medication directly to the specific nerve level being compressed, using imaging guidance for precision.

Radiofrequency Ablation

When sacroiliac joint or facet joint irritation is contributing to the nerve pain, Radiofrequency Ablation can provide relief lasting a year or longer by interrupting pain signals at the source.

Minimally Invasive Discectomy

For sciatica caused by a disc herniation that has not responded to injections, a minimally invasive procedure removes the disc material pressing on the nerve. Most patients go home the same day.

Why Choose Dr. Todd Koppel?

Finding lasting relief from sciatica starts with identifying its cause.

Dr. Koppel has helped patients throughout New Jersey diagnose and treat sciatica using advanced interventional pain management techniques and personalized treatment plans.

Patients choose Dr. Koppel because he offers:

  • Nearly 30 years treating sciatica and spine conditions
  • 1,000+ five-star patient reviews across Google, Healthgrades & RateMDs
  • Board Certified in Pain Medicine by the American Board of Anesthesiology
  • Board Certified in Anesthesiology by the American Board of Anesthesiology
  • Fellowship Trained in Interventional Pain Management
  • Advanced image guided procedures
  • Personalized treatment plans
  • Conservative care before surgery
  • Expertise treating complex nerve pain

At Garden State Pain Management, every treatment plan is tailored to your diagnosis, symptoms, and goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

In most cases, yes. Sciatica typically affects one side of the body because it’s caused by irritation or compression of a single spinal nerve root. Pain often begins in the lower back or buttock before traveling down the back of the leg. While it’s possible for both legs to be affected, this is less common and may indicate a more serious spinal condition that should be evaluated promptly.

Yes. Even after symptoms improve, sciatica can return if the underlying cause, such as a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or arthritis, is still present. Maintaining good posture, staying active, and following your treatment plan may help reduce the risk of future flare-ups. If symptoms continue to return, Dr. Koppel can evaluate the cause and recommend additional treatment options to help provide longer-term relief.

For many people, gentle walking can help reduce stiffness, improve circulation, and support recovery. However, if walking significantly increases your leg pain, numbness, or weakness, it may indicate ongoing nerve compression that requires medical evaluation. The right level of activity depends on the underlying cause of your sciatica and the severity of your symptoms.

Most cases of sciatica improve with appropriate treatment and do not result in permanent nerve damage. However, prolonged or severe nerve compression can sometimes lead to lasting weakness or numbness if left untreated. That’s why persistent symptoms, especially muscle weakness or difficulty walking, should be evaluated as soon as possible.

Sciatica is actually a type of pinched nerve. The term “sciatica” describes symptoms caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve or one of the nerve roots that form it. Herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and bone spurs are among the most common causes. Identifying the exact location of the nerve compression helps determine the most appropriate treatment.

No. Over 95 percent of Dr. Koppel’s sciatica patients achieve significant relief without surgery. Surgery is reserved for cases with progressive neurological loss, such as worsening leg weakness, or for patients who have genuinely exhausted all appropriate non-surgical treatments.

Stay as active as you reasonably can; prolonged sitting increases disc pressure and often worsens sciatica. Gentle walking is generally helpful. Ice or heat on the lower back can provide temporary relief. Anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen help some patients if they can take them safely.

Not exactly. A cortisone shot is a general term for a steroid injection. An epidural steroid injection places medication specifically into the epidural space surrounding your spinal cord and nerve roots, right where the nerve inflammation is occurring. That targeted delivery is significantly more effective for sciatica than a general muscle injection.

Most patients are genuinely surprised by how quick and simple it actually is. The skin is numbed first with a local anesthetic. The procedure itself is typically more pressure than pain and takes 10 to 15 minutes. Sedation is available for anxious patients. You will need a driver home, but most patients return to normal activities the following day.

Todd Koppel, MD, interventional pain specialist

Todd Koppel, MD

Board-Certified, Fellowship-Trained Interventional Pain Specialist

“After seeing two previous doctors without results, Dr. Koppel helped me get my life back. I’m now more mobile and no longer in pain 24/7.” ✓ Verified Patient Review
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Precision Is the Difference Between Masking Pain and Actually Stopping It

Living with pain can affect every part of your life, but you don’t have to face it alone.

At Garden State Pain Management, Dr. Todd Koppel takes the time to understand your symptoms, identify the source of your pain, and recommend a personalized treatment plan designed to help you feel better and get back to the activities you enjoy.

Whether you’re experiencing neck pain, back pain, joint pain, or another chronic pain condition, we’re here to help.

Call (973) 473-5752 today to schedule your consultation.

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Clifton Location
1033 Clifton Ave., Suite 209 Clifton, NJ 07013

Elizabeth Location
230 West Jersey Street, Suite 306, Elizabeth, NJ 07202

Open Hours
Mon – Wed: 8:30am – 4:30pm
Thursday: 10:00am – 6:30pm
Friday: 8:30am – 4:30pm